agentic

46 links, checked by hand

Resources

Everything worth reading on agentic commerce, grouped by the layer it belongs to. Specs and primary sources first; commentary only where it explains something the spec does not.

Checkout protocols

How an agent turns a basket into an order. Two open specs dominate: ACP, from Stripe, OpenAI and Meta, and UCP, from Google and Shopify.

Payment rails

Moving money when the buyer is software: mandates that prove a human agreed, tokens scoped to one cart, and settlement that fits in an HTTP request.

Agent plumbing

The transports commerce specs are built on. Neither MCP nor A2A is a commerce protocol; both are how the commerce calls travel.

Discovery and structured data

Before anything can be bought it has to be found and understood. These are the formats that make a catalogue legible without a browser.

Identity, trust and bot auth

A merchant needs to know which agent is calling and whether a human really authorised it. This is the least settled layer, and the most interesting.

Research

The security work is ahead of the marketing. These papers formalise the protocols and find holes in them.

Companies and tools

Infrastructure being sold into this space. Positioning here changes quickly, so each note describes what the site actually says today.

How to read all this

  1. 1. Can an agent find and understand the product? schema.org, product feeds, llms.txt, NLWeb, MCP servers
  2. 2. Can it get a firm price and place the order? ACP, UCP, merchant APIs, OpenAPI
  3. 3. Can money move, with limits? AP2, x402, shared payment tokens, 402
  4. 4. Does the merchant know who is calling, and on whose behalf? Web Bot Auth, HTTP signatures, mandates, receipts